| sample | 样本 |
| sample average | 样本均数 |
| sample size | 样本含量 |
| sampling | 抽样 |
| sampling error | 抽样误差 |
| sampling statistics | 样本统计量 |
| sampling survay | 抽样调查 |
| scaller diagram | 散点图 |
| schedule of survey | 调查表 |
| semi-logarithmic chart | 半对数线图 |
| semi-measursement data | 半计量资料 |
| semi-guartile range | 四分位数间距 |
| sensitivity | 灵敏度 |
| sex ratio | 性比例 |
| sign test | 符号检验 |
| significance | 显著性,意义 |
| significance level | 显著性水平 |
| significance test | 显著性检验 |
| significant difference | 差别显著 |
| simple random sampling | 单纯随机抽样 |
| simple table | 简单表 |
| size of sample | 样本含量 |
| skewness | 偏态 |
| slope | 斜率 |
| sorting data | 整理资料 |
| sorting table | 整理表 |
| sources of variation | 变异来源 |
| square deviation | 方差 |
| standard deviation(SD) | 标准差 |
| standard error (SE) | 标准误 |
| standard error of estimate | 标准估计误差 |
| standard error of the mean | 均数的标准误 |
| standardization | 标准化 |
| standardized rate | 标化率 |
| standardized normal distribution | 标准正态分布 |
| statistic | 统计量 |
| statistics | 统计学 |
| statistical induction | 统计图 |
| statistical inference | 统计归纳 |
| statistical map | 统计推断 |
| statistical method | 统计地图 |
| statistical survey | 统计方法 |
| statistical table | 统计调查 |
| statistical test | 统计表 |
| statistical treatment | 统计检验 |
| stratified sampling | 统计处理 |
| stochastic variable | 分层抽样 |
| sum of cross products of | 随机变量 |
| deviation from mean | 离均差积和 |
| sum of ranks | 秩和 |
| sum of sguares of deviation from mean | 离均差平方和 |
| superior limit | 上限 |
| survival rate | 生存率 |
| symmetry | 对称(性) |
| systematic error | 系统误差 |
| systematic sampling | 机械抽样 |
