| 化学门控通道 | Chmically gated channel | 18 |
| 化学感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex | 137 |
| 化学感受器 | Chemoreceptor | 177 |
| 后电位 | Afterpotential | 29 |
| 后负荷 | Afterload | 46 |
| 后放 | Atfterdischarge | 321 |
| 河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin | 34 |
| 横桥 | Cross bridge | 43 |
| 横桥联接 | Cross bridge attachment | 94 |
| 滑行学说 | Sliding theory | 42 |
| 红细胞 | Erythrocyte | 57,59 |
| 缓冲神经 | Buffer neerves | 136 |
| 呼吸 | Respiration | 150 |
| 呼气 | Expiration | 152 |
| 呼吸运动 | Respiratory movement | 152 |
| 呼吸困难 | Dysp(o)nea | 152 |
| 呼吸调节中枢 | Pneumotaxic center | 173 |
| 呼吸热量计 | Respiration calorimeter | 219 |
| 呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient | 220 |
| 回漏 | Back-leak | 247 |
| 回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition | 322 |
| 壶腹 | Ampulla | 295 |
| 海马环路 | Hippocmpal circuit | 361 |
| 黄体生成素 | Luteinizing hormone,LH | 382 |
| (间质细胞刺激素) | (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) | |
| 环-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP | 373 |